Do not be greedy. Your fiduciary duty comes before closing the deal. The broker owes his principal the same obligations of diligent and faithful service that a trustee owes to the beneficiary of a trust. Specific fiduciary duties include: account for funds, undivided loyalty, good faith, fair dealing, full disclosure, the duty to follow instructions, and the duty to explain and counsel. Note: Once the fiduciary relationship is established and a breach by the fiduciary is alleged, the burden shifts to the defendant broker to prove that the fiduciary duties were not violated.

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4.  Recommend expert inspections from reputable and qualified specialists. Recommend a qualified home inspection. Advise that the inspection company or other consultant have E&O insurance. Provide choices for the client. Counsel clients before the inspection. A home inspection is none of the following: appraisal, pest control certification, certification of any kind, FHA/VA inspection or a warranty. A home inspection is a resource for clients to make decisions of two kinds: immediate and during the course of ownership regarding maintenance. Urge the buyers to go on the inspection with the inspector. If the buyers waive inspections, get your recommendation and their waiver in writing.

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1.  Why is it so important to document your files, keep notes, and maintain records? When you are sued by your clients possibly years after the transaction and they have selective memory—this way you have documentation on the advice and counsel you gave them (admissible evidence). It also helps you remember what you did and what you said. Pride of authorship (specificity) is the key. Use confirming letters, “chron logs,” emails, mobile phone logs, etc. Get key points in writing and do so before escrow closes. Treat your files as if you will get sued. Recognize that the statute of limitations for fraud (in California) is three years and four years for breach of fiduciary duty; both from the date of discovery.

http://realestateeo.com/extras/lisa-riggins-disclaimer.html

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving REALTOR^® negligence to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over not following standard office procedures.

A Real Estate agent listed an owner-occupied, two-family residential property with the sellers residing on the main floor and tenants residing in a ground-floor living unit. The residence was sold rather quickly due to its appeal to investors seeking a steady flow of revenue from the long-time tenants, who expressed a desire to remain there.

Problem:
On numerous occasions over two decades, the City notified the sellers that the property did not meet the zoning requirements because the ground-floor unit had been constructed without a permit and was in violation of City Ordinances and Federal Flood Insurance regulations.

Mistake:
When the agent entered into the Listing Agreement with the sellers, they provided him with copies of documents relating to the property, including the most recent non-conforming notice from the City, which also stated that the bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor had to be removed, along with the tenants. However, the agent did not take the time to review the material and simply placed it in his transactional file.

Result:
Soon after the close of escrow, the buyers applied for a permit to complete renovations and learned from the City Zoning and Planning Office that the property was not in compliance. The buyers then sued the sellers and the real estate agent alleging breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, fraud, and unfair and deceptive trade practices.

They sought damages for lost income, the removal of the kitchen and bathroom, and diminution of value relating to the amount paid above the true market value and the deficient square footage. During the early stages of litigation, a copy of the City’s non-conforming notice was discovered in the agent’s transactional file. The case was settled shortly thereafter.

Prevention:
The agent was one of the leading producers in the marketplace and had successfully closed numerous transactions over his 25-year career. But in this case, the agent’s success led to complacency, resulting in his failure to follow his real estate office’s pre-established procedure of reviewing all documents prior to marketing and advertising property to the public. A simple review would have alerted him to the potential disclosure issues and that his clients were not fully forthcoming about the dwelling’s status. The real estate broker also learned a valuable lesson to make sure that he, too, should follow his own procedures of reviewing the work product of his agents so that situations like this can be avoided.

There are two major property claim databases that contain loss history reports, C.L.U.E. (Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange) and A-PLUS (Automated Property Loss Underwriting System). The C.L.U.E. database, owned by LexisNexis, allows insurance companies to access information on claims that have been filed within the last five years.

More home buyers—concerned about possible previous insurance losses experienced at a property they are considering—are requiring home sellers to provide a C.L.U.E. report as a contingency to a purchase offer. A C.L.U.E. Home Seller’s Disclosure Report is an independent source of information about insurance losses at an address within the past five years. If the home has not experienced a loss within the past 5 years, the report can provide comfort to a potential buyer.

The C.L.U.E. Home Seller’s Disclosure Report does not display information that a home seller may wish to keep private, such as Name, Social Security Number, and Date of Birth. It is available immediately via online delivery for the seller’s primary address or by mail for other properties the seller may own.

Unfortunately, a buyer can’t order a C.L.U.E. report if they are not yet the homeowner. Prospective buyers aren’t allowed to request a C.L.U.E. report for a home they want to purchase, but as an agent, you may want to advise your clients to request one as a condition of the sale.

The C.L.U.E. database tracks numerous “causes of loss” showing why a claim was submitted to a property/casualty insurer for payment, including:

• Contamination
• Damage to property of others
• Dog bite
• Earthquake
• Fire
• Flood
• Freezing water
• Hail
• Liability
• Lightning
• Medical payment
• Slip/fall
• Smoke
• Theft/burglary
• Vandalism
• Water damage
• Wind
• Workers compensation

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving office policies and procedures to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over a forgotten detail.

A real estate agent listed a residential property on behalf of its owner who was relocating to another city and looking to sell her home quickly so that she could buy another one before starting a new job. The agent offered to acquire the property under a written guaranteed sale listing contract and established a 90-day time period in the event the property failed to sell on the open market.

Problem
After the property failed to sell, the agent applied for financing to several lending institutions but could not qualify because of an inferior credit history. Meanwhile, the homeowner entered into a Purchase & Sale Agreement on another property and was fully expecting the agent to acquire her existing property. Complicating the matter further, the real estate company that the agent worked for was unaware of the guaranteed sale listing contract and was subsequently reluctant to come forward with the $225,000 necessary to make good on that contract.

Mistake
The agent made the independent decision to offer the guaranteed sale listing contract because he believed that the property would sell quickly and that his broker would not have to become involved financially. Because of his hasty assumptions, the agent never sought the approval of his broker and failed to take the necessary steps to assure financial qualification. In fact, it was also the broker’s policy not to offer these contracts.

Result
The homeowner sued the agent and his broker alleging that they breached the guaranteed sale listing contract and demanded specific performance. She also asked the Court to award money for ongoing mortgage payments, insurance costs, and maintenance expenses, among other damages. The case was resolved when the real estate company ultimately decided to acquire the property and pay the owner her out-of-pocket expenses and legal fees.

Prevention
The broker may have prevented the real estate company from being sued if a system of checks and balances was in place where he or a designee could have reviewed files on a regular basis to make sure office policies and procedures were being followed. This audit process can also be used as a tool to ensure compliance with the proper selection and completion of transactional documents and help avoid costly errors and omissions in all transactions. Lastly, conducting frequent educational sessions for agents is always an excellent opportunity to reinforce policies and procedures and will go a long way in preventing unwanted claims.

Do you have a similar story involving neglected office policies and procedures to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit our website for E&O insurance just for real estate professionals, www.pearlinsurance.com/eo, to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving Documentation and Verbal Contracts to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over misrepresentation.

A homeowner listed a single-family house for sale and specifically excluded major appliances and window treatments from the listing—intending to negotiate those items after an offer was made. Three weeks later, a verbal offer was received from an agent representing two buyers for the house as listed. After a few days of negotiations over price, the sellers accepted the buyers’ offer and a sales contract was drawn up.

Problem
The day before the final closing, the sellers moved all their possessions out of the house—including all appliances and window treatments. The next day, during their final walk through, the buyers were surprised to find the appliances and window treatments missing. It was their understanding that both were included in the sale.

Mistake
When the buyers instructed their agent to make the initial offer on the house, they included a requirement that the purchase would include all existing appliances and window treatments. Unfortunately, the buyers’ agent failed to convey that contingency in the initial offer and subsequent negotiations only discussed the price of the house.

Result
When the error was discovered during the final walk through, the buyers’ agent promised she would replace the appliances and window treatments to prevent the sale from falling through. Based on that representation, the buyers went through with the closing and moved into the house. However, when the agent realized the cost of replacing the missing items would exceed $20,000, she reneged on her promise and the buyers sued. Ultimately, the agent relented and paid the buyers the cost of replacing the missing items plus their attorney’s fees.

Prevention
Many claims are the result of simple errors that are best avoided by implementing routine quality controls. In this case, a claim could have been avoided had the buyers’ agent double-checked the details and confirmed the terms of the offer in writing. Creating and following an internal “quality control” checklist will help mitigate the chances of a claim. Finally, be careful what you promise. Once the agent “promised” to replace the missing items, they created an agreement with the buyers that they would ultimately become obligated to fulfill.

Do you have a similar story involving a forgotten contingencies or verbal agreements to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit www.pearlinsurance.com/eo to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Here’s a great article posted by www.realestate.com called “Top 10 Home Buying Mistakes” that you may want to share with your real estate clients. For those who may not understand the process of buying a home or are on the fence about buying real estate “the right way,” these tips serve as useful tips on how to make purchasing a home go as seamlessly as possible.

Read the article and let us know if you agree by posting a comment below!

How does your Errors & Omissions Insurance measure up? It is a good idea to regularly evaluate your E&O coverage so there are no surprises down the road. The worst time to find out your coverage is lacking is after you file a claim! Use this Errors & Omissions Highlights Checklist from Pearl Insurance to compare E&O coverage. We’ve recently enhanced our coverage to include several new policy features—check it out!

Want to see how your current Errors & Omissions carrier measures up? Or just doing a little comparison shopping for your next Real Estate E&O Insurance policy? Check out our convenient E&O coverage checklist.