Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving failure to disclose to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over not disclosing property conditions.

A real estate agent listed a residential property on behalf of sellers who completed a Seller’s Property Disclosure Statement, which revealed problems with leaky windows in the attached garage.

Problem
The property went under contract to prospective buyers, who hired a home inspector. The inspector discovered that the windows throughout the home were either defective or had been installed improperly. The findings resulted in a failed transaction, with both the sellers and the real estate agent having received a copy of the report.

Mistake
Another buyer came along and eventually purchased the property and was provided a copy of the Seller’s Property Disclosure Statement. However, the statement was not amended to reflect the results of the recent home inspection and the buyer was not provided a copy of the inspector’s report. The real estate agent claimed that she verbally advised the buyer of the content of the report.

Result
Following the close of escrow, the buyer soon discovered that most of the windows were experiencing problems. He then sued the sellers and the real estate agent alleging that by not providing the inspection report and not amending the Seller’s Property Disclosure Statement, they failed to fully disclose the defects. It was further alleged that the real estate agent recommended to the buyer that he waive the inspection contingency in the Purchase Agreement. The case ultimately settled for $12,000.

Prevention
The litigation may have been prevented if an amended Seller’s Property Disclosure Statement and the home inspection report were provided to the buyer. Although this would not necessarily guarantee that the buyer would not have brought suit under the same pretext, it would have helped the defendants position their respective cases to request that the court dismiss the litigation.

Do you have a similar story involving disclosure to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit our website for E&O insurance just for real estate professionals, www.pearlinsurance.com/eo, to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

There are two major property claim databases that contain loss history reports, C.L.U.E. (Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange) and A-PLUS (Automated Property Loss Underwriting System). The C.L.U.E. database, owned by LexisNexis, allows insurance companies to access information on claims that have been filed within the last five years.

More home buyers—concerned about possible previous insurance losses experienced at a property they are considering—are requiring home sellers to provide a C.L.U.E. report as a contingency to a purchase offer. A C.L.U.E. Home Seller’s Disclosure Report is an independent source of information about insurance losses at an address within the past five years. If the home has not experienced a loss within the past 5 years, the report can provide comfort to a potential buyer.

The C.L.U.E. Home Seller’s Disclosure Report does not display information that a home seller may wish to keep private, such as Name, Social Security Number, and Date of Birth. It is available immediately via online delivery for the seller’s primary address or by mail for other properties the seller may own.

Unfortunately, a buyer can’t order a C.L.U.E. report if they are not yet the homeowner. Prospective buyers aren’t allowed to request a C.L.U.E. report for a home they want to purchase, but as an agent, you may want to advise your clients to request one as a condition of the sale.

The C.L.U.E. database tracks numerous “causes of loss” showing why a claim was submitted to a property/casualty insurer for payment, including:

• Contamination
• Damage to property of others
• Dog bite
• Earthquake
• Fire
• Flood
• Freezing water
• Hail
• Liability
• Lightning
• Medical payment
• Slip/fall
• Smoke
• Theft/burglary
• Vandalism
• Water damage
• Wind
• Workers compensation

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving misrepresentation to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over a seemingly minor detail.

A real estate agent was workinAgentg with a prospective first-time buyer who was searching for a residential property that did not require significant improvements because she did not have the financial resources to invest in structural remediation. The agent showed his buyer several properties before she decided to submit an offer on a home that she believed only needed cosmetic improvements.

Problem
The home had a history of water intrusion problems resulting in extensive wood rot and insect infestation.

Mistake
While walking through the property, both the real estate agent and the buyer noticed water stains on the ceilings and walls in the second floor bedrooms. They were advised by the sellers that the stains were a result of “old damage” and that a pre-existing roof problem had been repaired. The agent, unfortunately, took the word of the sellers and failed to recommend that his buyer obtain a home inspection for further investigation.

Result
After taking possession, the buyer discovered during a rainstorm that water was penetrating the roof and seeping through the second floor ceiling and walls. She then hired a contractor who determined that the wood rot and infestation was so extensive that the ceiling joists, wall studs, and sheetrock had to be replaced. The buyer subsequently sued the sellers alleging intentional misrepresentation and the agent alleging misrepresentation and failure to recommend a home inspector. The parties ultimately resolved the litigation for $42,500.

Prevention
Always conduct a careful visual inspection of any property whether you’re serving as a listing agent or buyer’s agent and be sure to look for clues or “red flags” that may indicate latent defects which may involve more extensive problems. Never act outside the area of your expertise. You should recognize when to ask for help from another professional or recommend the use of services from other professionals such as home inspectors and pest inspectors. It is essential that buyers realize their right to request any type of property inspection—and that inspection contracts and reports may contain disclaimers. If the buyer decides not to do so, have them acknowledge this choice in writing and keep all documents for your records.

Do you have a similar story involving acting outside of your expertise to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit our website for E&O insurance just for real estate professionals, www.pearlinsurance.com/eo, to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving disclosure to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over failure to disclose.

A real estate agent listed a residential property on behalf of sellers who were involved in ongoing litigation with their neighbors over ownership rights to a driveway that straddled the property line. The neighbor was attempting to prevent the sellers from using the driveway because of the encroachment.

Problem:
In the course of the litigation, the neighbor filed a lis pendens (Latin for “a suit pending”), which provided the sellers with notice that there was a claim on the property. The recording of a lis pendens informs the general public—and particularly anyone interested in buying or financing the property—that there is this potential claim against it.

Mistake:
Because the property was located in a state where a Seller’s Property Disclosure Statement was not required, no written publication as to the property’s legal status was provided to potential buyers. Moreover, the agent learned about the pending litigation from his sellers but misunderstood the ramifications of not disclosing it to those interested in purchasing the property.

Result:
The property went under contract to some unknowing buyers who ultimately decided to cancel the Purchase Agreement just prior to the close of escrow upon discovering the existence of the lis pendens. They subsequently sued the agent, his broker, and his sellers alleging that they misrepresented the property’s legal status and demanded the return of their deposit money, as well as moving & storage expenses, home inspection costs, bank fees, and the lost opportunity of a favorable interest rate, among other damages. The case was settled quickly since it was clear that the court would likely determine that the property’s legal status was material information that the buyers should have been made aware of.

Prevention:
In this situation, the agent should have followed pre-established office procedures and asked for assistance from his broker to learn what the impact of existing litigation would have on the sale of the property.  And regardless of the state’s written disclosure requirements, the agent should have had the sellers provide a document to any potential buyers informing them of the legal dispute with the neighbors. Also, the broker may have prevented the agent and business from being sued if he closely supervised the agent throughout the transactional process.

Do you have a similar story involving disclosure to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit www.pearlinsurance.com/eo to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving disclosure to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over failure to disclose.

A Real Estate agent, serving as property manager of a condominium building, was asked by the owner to sell it because he was approaching retirement and wanted to dispose of his real estate holdings and move to a warmer climate. Several months later, an offer was submitted through another agent that was accepted and then formalized in a Purchase and Sale Agreement.

Problem
The condominium grounds had a shared driveway with the adjacent property, but this fact was not divulged in the seller’s property condition disclosure or the Multiple Listing Service.

Mistake
The agent agreed to complete and sign the seller’s property condition disclosure and other documents on behalf of the owner.

Result
Following the closing, the buyer received a letter from the adjacent business owner’s attorney seeking a monetary sum for the use of the driveway. The buyer subsequently sued the seller and both real estate agents for failing to advise or otherwise detect that the seller had an established agreement to share the driveway. The agreement contained a provision that it was not transferable in the event the subject property was sold. During the litigation, documentary evidence revealed that the listing agent was aware of the agreement in his role as property manager.

And while the seller admitted that he gave the agent the authority to sign the property disclosure, he testified that he was unaware that the agent failed to disclose the agreement. The case was ultimately settled when the seller and listing agent agreed to pay the buyer the annual fee for use of the driveway for the next seven years.

Prevention
Obtaining the proper signatures or initials on all documents will always help protect you and your clients, while assuring that the transaction will proceed in a straightforward and legally binding fashion. In this case, the agent stepped into the shoes of the seller by executing the documents, resulting in the strong likelihood of a jury finding that the agent was making firsthand representations as to all facets of the property’s condition. Many real estate errors & omissions claims can be avoided by simply exercising ordinary care and judgment. This includes not only good communication skills, but also the implementation of other risk reduction methods into your daily routine that will help you avoid the need to pay costly attorney fees and settlements.

Do you have a similar story involving disclosure to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit www.pearlinsurance.com/eo to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving a REALTOR overstating a property’s condition to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over misrepresentation.

A real estate agent accepted a listing to sell an older residential property that had been renovated by the sellers. While the sellers only had the property for a year, they had spent a significant amount of money refinishing the hardwood floors, painting the walls and ceilings, and doing some minor electrical and plumbing upgrades in the kitchen and bathrooms.

Problem
Although the property looked to be in excellent condition with the cosmetic improvements, the agent marketed the property in the Multiple Listing Service and sales brochure as being “totally renovated.”

Mistake
The agent’s advertising material and verbal representations overstated the improvements that were made to the property.

Result
The agent was approached by first-time homebuyers who mistakenly believed that the home’s electrical and plumbing systems were completely upgraded. They submitted a purchase offer but waived their rights to a home inspection because they lacked the money to pay for it. Shortly after the close of escrow, they discovered that the electrical and plumbing systems were old and deteriorating and would have to be upgraded. They subsequently sued both the agent and her sellers alleging that they misrepresented the true condition of the property and demanded a judgment equivalent to the cost of the upgrades. The matter eventually settled before trial.

Prevention
During the process of selling real estate, always avoid using adjectives that overstate improvements to property. More often than not, these adjectives lead to higher expectations and eventual dissatisfaction of buyers who may believe that they didn’t receive what they bargained for. Also, be certain when stating facts about the property such as age or structure, and don’t gloss over potential buyers’ concerns. It is important to never oversell (“With a little paint, I’m sure this would be great!”). No one wants to be the recipient of a lawsuit and a loss of reputation.

Do you have a similar story involving complaints regarding acting overselling a property to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit www.pearlinsurance.com/eo to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving Documentation to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over misrepresentation.

A real estate agent listed and sold a residential property containing numerous defects. Because of the defects, the home was sold “as is” with a general “handy man special” comment published with the Multiple Listing Service.

Problem
Following the close of escrow, the buyer moved into the property and soon discovered the extent of renovation was more than he anticipated. He subsequently called the real estate agent and asked for copies of the transactional documents. A year later, the buyer filed a claim against the seller and agent, alleging he never received a copy of the seller’s property disclosure statement prior to the close of escrow and that the property had more defects than he was led to believe.

Mistake
Unfortunately, the real estate agent discarded his transaction files six months post-closing, along with the seller’s property disclosure statement naming the numerous defects.

Result
Without the transactional file, the agent was unable to prove that he had provided the seller’s property disclosure statement to the buyer, even though he specifically remembered faxing it to the buyer’s office.

Prevention
It is very important not to destroy your files following a closing. Some states have a statute of limitations of ten years for breach of contract, and many lawsuits are brought years after a transaction has closed. If your files support your story of the transaction, odds are any claim made against you will be dropped. Attorneys don’t want to fight irrefutable evidence. Remember to include in your files: 1) the date and time of all meetings or phone conversations and a list of all participants, 2) e-mails and faxes, and 3) verification that what you say and write is correct. Be sure to keep a record of all verified information, contracts, agency disclosures, seller disclosures, and closing documents with the appropriate signatures, and never sign anything for your client.

Do you have a similar story involving complaints regarding lost or destroyed files to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit www.pearlinsurance.com/eo to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving breach of Purchase Agreement to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over a simple matter of lack of communication.

A homeowner placed a house on the market through an agent affiliated with a local broker. At the time of the listing, the house was occupied by the seller’s grown children. A buyer, represented by an agent with the same broker, made an offer on the house, which the seller accepted. The buyer made an earnest money deposit of $2,500 held by the seller’s agent. The Purchase Agreement stated that the seller was not required to make any repair under $300.

Problem
The transaction began to break down over the home inspection process. The buyer wanted repairs on a number of items he claimed were damaged by the seller’s children. The seller had relied on the repair clause in the Purchase Agreement that relieves him of responsibility for repairs under $300. Nevertheless, the seller offered to complete some of the repairs under $300. This led the buyer to request even more, resulting in the exchange of 17 conversations over the repairs. As a result, the buyer refused to attend the closing.

Mistake
Both agents took a passive approach as the dispute escalated. The listing agent failed to adequately inform the seller of his rights and obligations under the Purchase Agreement. The buyer’s agent made no effort to rein in the expectations and demands of his client until it was too late.

Result
The buyer’s failure to appear at the closing caused the seller to take legal action, suing him for breaching the terms of the Purchase Agreement and refusing to close on the home. The seller also sued his agent for not adequately representing him, failing to enforce the terms of the Purchase Agreement, failing to inform the buyer of his limited liability for repairs under the Agreement, and for allowing negotiations for repairs to continue. The buyer demanded compensatory damages and the earnest money being held by his agent. Ultimately, the earnest money was turned over to the seller and an additional modest sum was paid by the buyer and broker to settle the case.

Prevention
Both agents should have been more involved throughout the transaction and the dispute over repairs. Being aware of discrepancies allows you to stay on top of situations, which could potentially spiral out of control. Yielding responsibility for resolution of disputes leaves an open invitation for problems to arise. Remember your representation responsibilities and keep your client informed of their rights and obligations throughout the selling/buying process. Temper expectations that don’t conform with agreements or common sense. Your prompt and intelligent response to issues like this could prevent considerable loss.

Do you have a similar story involving a breach in a Purchase Agreement to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit www.pearlinsurance.com/eo to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.

Sometimes the past is one of the best learning tools around! Use the following Real-Life Errors & Omissions Claim Situation involving transfer of responsibility and lack of documentation to avoid a similar legal showdown happening to you in your everyday real estate career. And be sure to have a good Real Estate E&O Insurance policy in place to protect you in case you find yourself in the middle of a court battle over giving incorrect property information.

A Real Estate agent listed a high-end residential property for sale. The property was constructed prior to 1979, and because of its age, it was presumed to contain lead-based paint. The property eventually went under contract with the seller, who was an attorney, advising the agent that he would handle the negotiations directly with the buyers and would take care of the lead paint disclosure responsibilities.

Problem
The seller met with the buyers, who were also represented by the agent, and entered into the Purchase Agreement without the agent knowing its details until after execution. It was then brought to his attention that during the course of finalizing the Purchase Agreement, the seller never provided the buyers with the legally required lead paint disclosure.

Mistake
Unfortunately, the agent relied on the seller of the property to negotiate the terms of the contract and to produce the lead paint disclosure instead of handling the details himself. After the buyers signed the Purchase Agreement, they realized that they would have to incur thousands of dollars for lead abatement.

Result
The buyers, who were expecting their first child and wanted the home free of lead-based paint, attempted to terminate the contract, but ultimately purchased the property at a significantly reduced price. The seller, being a lawyer, knew that it was truly the agent’s responsibility to assure proper disclosure and then filed suit against him and the broker alleging that they violated both disclosure requirements and the state consumer protection statute. The state’s consumer protection statute called for an award of treble damages in the event the jury determined a violation existed.

The matter was resolved following a failed summary judgment motion (which would have dismissed the broker and agent from the litigation). The seller’s attorney argued that the agent misunderstood the instructions by the seller and that there was no evidentiary documentation from the agent on a transfer of responsibility.

Prevention
The agent would have avoided litigation if he had not allowed his client to assume his responsibilities during the course
of the transaction.

Do you have a similar story involving transfer of responsibility and documentation to share with us? Send us your learning experience or just let us know what you think about this one! Just leave a reply below!

If you have any questions about Pearl’s Errors & Omissions Insurance for real estate professionals, give us a call at 800.447.4982—whether you’re looking for a new E&O policy or have questions about your current one. We’d love to hear from you!

You can also visit www.pearlinsurance.com/eo to find out more about our quality Errors & Omissions program, including policy features, risk management tools, and much more.